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本文以福斯特的人生道路和艺术道路为线索和根据,提出一个解读《印度之行》的新策略:用精英意识解释小说的人物塑造和情节设计。福斯特的精英意识在《印度之行》中体现为四个方面:追求出众,完善自我,特立独行,百折不挠。追求出众表现为福斯特选材、选景、选人的独特品位;完善自我体现在穆尔夫人的道德与信仰革命中;特立独行意指阿德拉的文化探索和人格升华;百折不挠落实在菲尔丁矢志不移的理想追求与和平使命上。论文的结论是,精英意识是福斯特的创作《印度之行》的潜在动力,是《印度之行》的神秘人物和曲折情节的通解密钥。
Based on Forster ’s life path and artistic path, this article proposes a new strategy for interpreting the “trip to India”: using elite consciousness to explain the characterization and plot design of the novel. Foster’s elite awareness in the “trip to India” reflected in four areas: the pursuit of superior, self-improvement, maverick, indomitable. Pursuit of outstanding performance for the selection of Foster, the King, the election of the unique taste; perfect self-expression in Moore’s moral and faith revolution; maverick means Adela’s cultural exploration and personality sublimation; Fielding’s determination to pursue the ideal and peace mission. The conclusion of the dissertation is that elite consciousness is the potential motivation of Forster’s “trip to India” and the key to unraveling mysterious figures and twists and turns of the “trip to India.”