“5.12”汶川地震给灾区儿童的身心造成严重的伤害。相关研究发现,儿童在经历地震灾难后的2周,甚至1～3a期间会出现创伤后应激障碍的症状[1-3];儿童的创伤后应激障碍症状与抑郁症、焦虑症等疾病具有较高的并发性[4];有些儿童甚至可能会伴随出现怨恨、报复、自杀等问题[5]。在长 “5.12” Wenchuan earthquake caused serious physical and psychological harm to children in the disaster area. Related studies have found that children experience post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms during their first 2 weeks or even 1 to 3 years after experiencing an earthquake disaster [1-3]; children with post-traumatic stress disorder and depression and anxiety disorders With high concurrency [4]; some children may even be accompanied by resentment, revenge, suicide and other issues [5]. In the long