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蚕豆是我县重要的夏熟作物。在夏熟作物中,适当多种蚕豆,有利于养用结合,改良土壤,培肥地力。近几年来,我县蚕豆种植面积逐年扩大,产量不断提高,今年平均亩产达到268斤,许河公社高墩一队,40亩蚕豆,亩产402斤。为了提高蚕豆产量,几年来各级农科组织开展了广泛的科学实验,对蚕豆进行了种植上“三改革”,管理上“三提高”,即改纯作为夹作,改稀植为密植,改早播为适期播;提高施肥水平,提高田间管理水平,提高防治病虫水平,因而促进了蚕豆生产的发展。实践证明,蚕豆播种后,加强田间管理,作好施肥、整枝、打顶等技术措施,是夺取蚕豆高产的重要环节。
Broad beans is an important summer crop in our county. In summer crops, the appropriate variety of broad beans, is conducive to the combination of raising, improving the soil, fertility and fertility. In recent years, the area of broad beans planted in our county has been expanded year by year with continuous increase in output. The average yield per mu reached 268 kilos this year, and a group of high pier of Xuhe Commune, 40 mu of broad beans and 402 kg of mu per mu were produced. In order to increase the yield of broad bean, the agricultural scientific organizations at various levels carried out extensive scientific experiments over the past few years and carried out “three reforms” on the cultivation of broad beans and “three increases” in management. That is, Sowing early sowing as suitable sowing; improve fertilization levels, improve field management, improve pest control levels, thus promoting the development of broad bean production. Practice has proved that, after sowing beans, strengthening field management, making fertilizer, pruning, topping and other technical measures, is an important part to seize the high yield of broad beans.