参与式灌溉管理是灌区管理体制及运行机制上的变革。虽然农民参与式灌溉管理对减轻国家的财政负担,提高水资源的利用率和水利工程的利用效率等方面有显著的作用,但是农民参与式灌溉管理在我国现阶段的建立和运行过程中仍存在着各种各样的问题,这些问题直接影响到用水者协会作用的发挥和灌溉效益,所以必须从我国的国情出发研究相应的对策,以正确地处理和解决这些问题。 Participatory irrigation management is the reform of management system and operating mechanism of irrigation district. Although farmer participatory irrigation management plays a significant role in alleviating the country’s financial burden, improving the utilization of water resources and the utilization efficiency of water conservancy projects, farmer participatory irrigation management still exists in the process of establishment and operation of our country All sorts of problems, these problems have a direct impact on the role of water users association and irrigation benefits, so we must proceed from the national conditions of our country to study the appropriate countermeasures to correctly handle and solve these problems.