随着全球化和自由化的不断发展,国家只有具有国际竞争力,其经济才能繁荣发展。从长期角度来看,如果发展中国家的企业集群想在全球持续竞争中生存下来,就必须加入更为广阔的集群,也就是加入全球价值链。进入全球价值链,特别是进入知识驱动部门,是进入全球市场,获取新技术、新知 With the continuous development of globalization and liberalization, the economy of a country can prosper only if it has international competitiveness. In the long run, if developing country clusters want to survive in the ongoing global competition, they must join a broader cluster, that is, join the global value chain. Access to global value chains, especially into knowledge-driven sectors, is the result of access to global markets, access to new technologies, new knowledge