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教育的责任,固然要交给学生真理,但更重要的,还是要培养学生发现真理的能力;要交给学生知识,更要培养学生自己学习知识的能力。改革“满堂灌”、“注入式”、“一刀切”的落后的教学方式(教学结构),有效地培养学生的自学能力,大面积地提高教学质量势在必行。笔者从六方面阐述了教师不要包办代替、不要剥夺学生发挥自学潜能的机会,教师要让学生获得较多的自学机会,掌握学习方法,形成较强的自学能力:培养学生自学的能力是育人育才的根本。
The responsibility of education, of course, to be given to the truth of students, but more importantly, or to develop the ability of students to discover the truth; to give students knowledge, but also to develop their own ability to learn knowledge. Reforming the outdated teaching methods (teaching structure) of “full house”, “infusing”, and “one size fits all”, effectively cultivating students’ self-learning ability and improving teaching quality on a large scale is imperative. The author expounds from six aspects that teachers should not take the place of replacement, and should not deprive students of the opportunity to develop their own potential. Teachers should give students more opportunities for self-study and master the learning methods to form a strong self-learning ability. Yucai fundamental.