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刑事协商制度是指以犯罪嫌疑人、被告人认罪为前提,刑事诉讼主体之间通过对话与合作,在充分考虑对方诉求的基础上相互妥协,就刑事案件的程序、实体等问题达成共识,注重对话、合作与互惠,而非对抗的一种司法制度。刑事协商制度是我国理论界对刑事诉讼制度的一种创新,作为构建和谐社会、贯彻宽严相济刑事政策的重要途径和方式,应贯穿于刑事诉讼的整个阶段。可着重从警务衡量制度与警察行为选择方面看刑事协商在公安机关侦查阶段适用的必要性、可行性以及具体操作程序。
The system of criminal consultation refers to the precondition of pleading guilty to the criminal suspects and defendants. The main body of criminal law through dialogue and cooperation, compromise each other on the basis of full consideration of the appeals of the other party, and reach a consensus on the procedures and entities of the criminal cases. Dialogue, cooperation and reciprocity, not a confrontation. The system of criminal consultation is an innovation of the criminal procedure system in our country ’s theorists as an important way and means of building a harmonious society and carrying out the criminal policy of temper justice with mercy. It should run through the whole stage of criminal procedure. The emphasis may be placed on the necessity, feasibility and specific operational procedures for the application of criminal negotiation in the investigation stage of public security organs from the aspects of police measurement system and police behavior selection.