存在主义,又叫做生存主义,当代西方哲学主要流派之一。这一概念最早由海德格尔提出。如名所示,存在主义最重要的核心是强调存在。存在主义者们不着重于研究存在的本质概念,他们倾向于观察存在着的事物、存在物的存在。存在主义出现的标志是与传统哲学方法的决裂。在十九世纪以前,古典哲学始终把本质放在首位,而存在主义是一种肯定存在至上的理论。存在主义源起于德国,大成于法国。最先提出存在主义这个概念的是尼 Existentialism, also known as existentialism, one of the major schools of contemporary Western philosophy. This concept was first proposed by Heidegger. As the name suggests, the most important core of existentialism is the emphasis on existence. Existentialists do not focus on the essential concepts of existence, they tend to observe the existence of things, the existence of things. The sign of existentialism is the break with the traditional philosophical methods. Before the nineteenth century, classical philosophy always put essence in the first place, while existentialism was a theory that affirmed existential superiority. Existentialism originated in Germany, Dacheng in France. The first to propose the concept of existentialism is Nepal