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唐朝的社会文化氛围给王维烙下了深深的时代印记,使其人格呈现出多元交互的态势。儒家的进取、忠恕和孝悌,道家的无为、虚静、自适以及禅宗的空性、中道和无住等三种不同的人格在王维身上和谐共存、圆融一体,并在不同的人生遭际时及时切换,使其化险为夷,度过生命的难关。正是在多元人格的作用下,王维的生命因超越常人的流转自如而变得如此富有美感。他的多元人格的形成,不仅由于受到家庭环境、社会氛围等外在因素的影响,而且与他对儒释道等的集构、解构和建构密切相关。
Tang’s social and cultural atmosphere gave Wang Wei a deep imprint of the times so that his personality showed a multi-interactive situation. Confucianism, loyalty and forgiveness, filial piety, Taoism’s inhumanity, quietness, self-adaptability and Zen’s emptiness, middle way and no-living in three different personality harmonious coexistence, integration and integration in the different life Intermittent timely switch, make it dangerous, survive life’s difficulties. It is in the role of pluralistic personality that Wang Wei’s life becomes so aesthetically pleasing to the world beyond normal circulation. The formation of his plural personality is not only influenced by external factors such as family environment and social atmosphere, but also closely related with his collection, deconstruction and construction of Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism and so on.