知行观兴起于隋唐时期,到宋元明清时期,其成为哲学学派斗争中讨论的重点。明末清初,王夫之对我国古代的知行思想进行了系统地批判和总结,从而将知行关系学说推向了更加成熟的状态。王夫之知行观影响深远,尽管该理论存在局限性,但对我国古代朴素唯物主义有着深远的影响,本文将对此进行深入探讨。 The concept of knowledge and practice arises in the Sui and Tang dynasties. By the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it became the focus of discussions in the struggle of philosophical schools. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Wang Fuzhi systematically criticized and summarized the ancient Chinese thought of knowing and doing, and thus pushed the relation between knowledge and practice to a more mature state. Wang Fu’s concept of knowledge and practice has far-reaching impact. Although this theory has its limitations, it has a far-reaching impact on the ancient naive materialism in our country. This article will conduct an in-depth discussion.