嘉庆道光以降 ,秘密会党滋生蔓延 ,维系其团体、人心的信仰纽带便是所谓忠心义气。在过去几百年中 ,《水浒传》、《三国演义》等通俗小说在民众中产生了巨大影响 ,农民反抗与秘密会党也借为思想武器。但是 ,这些小说的思想层面有很大的局限性。我们以往单纯从歌颂农民起义出发 ,对会党的忠义思想亦多有肯定 (即便是“忠” ,也认为是“反清复明”、“反满革命”的反映 )。现在看来 ,我们不仅要正确评价农民反抗 ,更要从其思想根源着手 ,分析其成败得失。本文主要就秘密会党抄袭《水浒传》、《三国演义》等小说中的“忠义”思想用以构筑自己的一套“忠义”信仰体系问题加以批判 Jiaqing Daoguang down, the proliferation and spread of secret societies, to maintain its community, people’s faith is the so-called loyalty. Over the past few hundred years, “Popular Literature of the Marsh” and “Romance of Three Kingdoms” have had a tremendous impact on the general public. Peasants’ opposition and clandestine secret societies have also borrowed ideological weapons. However, the ideological level of these novels has great limitations. In the past, we simply started out praising the peasant uprising and expressed our affirmation (even “loyalty”) to the ideology of loyalty to the party. It is also a reflection of “anti-Manchukuo” and “anti-Manchurian revolution.” Now it seems that we must not only correctly evaluate the resistance of peasants, but also analyze their successes and failures based on their ideological roots. This article mainly criticizes the secret party’s plagiarism of “Loyalty and Righteousness” in such novels as “Water Margin” and “The Romance of Three Kingdoms”