效益含量分为垄断效益含量和竞争效益含量,两者的高低有着完全不同的决定因素。 一、垄断效益含量决定因素 垄断效益含量来源于垄断价格与商品价值的差额,因此差额越大,垄断效益含量就越高,反之就越低。这个差额的大小由下列几点因素决定: (一)垄断程度 这里的垄断程度是指新产品所有者凭借着对新产品的所有权,控制和操纵新产品社会总供给的程度。如果某种新产品的生产者在一个封闭的市场中只有一家, Benefit content is divided into monopoly benefit content and content of competitive benefit, both of which have completely different determinants. I. Determinants of monopoly benefit content The monopoly benefit content is derived from the difference between the monopoly price and the commodity value, so the greater the difference, the higher the monopoly benefit content, and vice versa. The size of this difference is determined by the following factors: (1) Monopoly degree The monopoly degree here refers to the extent to which the new product owner controls and manipulates the total social supply of new products by virtue of ownership of new products. If a producer of a new product has only one in a closed market,