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宋开国皇帝赵匡胤,原为后周之殿前都点检(相当于警备区司令),公元960年在开封发动陈桥兵变,黄袍加身夺取政权,建立宋王朝(公元960年—公元1279年)。宋朝后来击败十国,建立了统一的国家。鉴于晚唐和五代的分裂和混乱,宋太祖采取“杯酒释兵权”、以文官代替武官、中央直接管辖地方政权、一切军权均由皇帝掌握等手段加强了中央集权,推动了经济发展。宋代开国之初,在集
Zhao Kuangyin, the emperor of the Song Dynasty, was originally inspected in front of the palace in the last week (equivalent to garrison commander). In 960, the warlord Chen Shaobing was mobilized in Kaifeng, and the yellow robe was seized to seize power and establish the Song dynasty (960 AD - 1279 AD). Song Dynasty later defeated the ten countries, established a unified country. In view of the divisions and chaos in the late Tang and the Five Dynasties, Song Taizu adopted the principle of “liberating military power and releasing military power” to replace civilians with military officials. The Central Government directly under the jurisdiction of local governments and all military powers were controlled by the emperor so as to strengthen centralization of authority and promote economic development. The beginning of the founding of the Song Dynasty, in the set