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影视艺术是时空复合的艺术,时间必须依附于空间的形式,空间的形式又必须在一定的时间内展开。但是,传统的影视理论比较强调影视作为时间艺术的思维特征。例如法国电影理论家马赛尔·马尔丹就说过:“只有时间才是电影故事的根本,起决定作用的构件,而空间始终是一种次要的附属的参考范畴。”只注重时间的作用,以叙述情节的发展来结构故事,这是一种线性的思维方式。以纪实为主的纪录片,基本上属于这种思维
Film and television art is a time and space complex art, time must be attached to the form of space, the form of space must be carried out within a certain period of time. However, the traditional film and television theory emphasizes film and television as the thinking characteristics of time art. For example, the French film theorist Marcell Mardan said: “Only time is the fundamental and decisive component of a movie story, and space is always a secondary subordinate reference category.” "Focus on time The role of narrative plot development to structure the story, which is a linear way of thinking. Documentary based documentary basically belong to this kind of thinking