在社会语言学家的眼中,翻译不仅仅是涉及两种语言的活动,而且是涉及两种文化的活动。因此,翻译作为一种交流方式,不仅仅是两种语言的交流过程,更是文化移植的过程。在翻译文章时,我们会遇到很多由中西方文化差异所造成的问题。本文提出文化因素在源语言及目标语言中,通过文化重合、文化空缺和文化冲突的方式表现出来。 In the eyes of social linguists, translation involves more than just activities in two languages, but activities that involve both cultures. Therefore, as a way of communication, translation is not only a process of communication between two languages, but also a process of cultural transplantation. When translating articles, we encounter many problems caused by cultural differences between China and the West. This paper proposes that cultural factors are expressed in source language and target language through cultural overlap, cultural vacancy and cultural conflict.