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战争,是交战双方在政治、军事、经济、外交等诸方面的较量,这种较量又是在特定的时间、空间条件下进行的,即中国古代军事学理论中所谓的“天时、地利、人和”。其中,地理因素与敌我力量对比,历来制约与影响着交战双方的战略和战术决策。能否利用地理因素,扬长避短,制订与实施正确的军事战略,对决定战争胜负具有十分重要的意义。从1931年九一八事变到1937年7月卢沟桥事变,中国抗
The war is a contest between the two warring sides in the fields of politics, military affairs, economy and diplomacy. This kind of contest is conducted under specific conditions of time and space. That is, the so-called “weather, geography, People and ”. Among them, the contrast between geographical factors and the forces of ourselves and ourselves has always restricted and influenced the strategic and tactical decisions of the two warring sides. Whether to take advantage of geographical factors, to avoid weaknesses and to draw up and implement the correct military strategy is of great significance in determining the outcome of the war. From September 1931 incident to July 1937 Marco Polo Bridge Incident, the Chinese resistance