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目的 探讨吸烟对牙周病治疗效果的影响。方法 收集在我科就诊的牙周病患者 84例 ,其中吸烟组 33例 ,非吸烟组 5 1例 ,均进行系统的牙周病治疗 ,治疗前和治疗后 6个月分别记录软垢指数 (DI)、牙石指数(CI)、牙周病指数 (PDI)。比较吸烟和不吸烟牙周病患者的治疗效果和预后。结果 两组患者治疗后DI、CI、PDI均有所下降 ,但吸烟组下降程度明显低于不吸烟组 (P <0 0 5 )。结论 吸烟患者牙周病治疗效果较非吸烟患者差。因此 ,戒烟应是牙周病预防和治疗的一个重要方面
Objective To investigate the effect of smoking on the treatment of periodontal disease. Methods Totally 84 patients with periodontal disease in our department were enrolled. Among them, 33 patients in smoking group and 51 patients in non-smoking group were all treated with periodontal disease. Before treatment and 6 months after treatment, DI), calculus index (CI), periodontal disease index (PDI). Therapeutic effect and prognosis of patients with periodontal smoking and non-smoking periodontal disease. Results After treatment, DI, CI and PDI decreased in both groups, but the decrease in smoking group was significantly lower than that in non-smoking group (P <0.05). Conclusion The treatment effect of periodontal disease in smokers is worse than that in non-smokers. Therefore, quitting smoking should be an important aspect of prevention and treatment of periodontal disease