学分制是相对于学年制而言的一种教学管理制度,19世纪末学分制首创于美国哈佛大学,是以学分为计量单位,侧重于目标管理的灵活性较大的教学管理制度。2005年3月,国家教育部颁布了现行的《普通高等学校学生管理规定》,它是对学生从入学、注册、课程修读、考勤、纪律、成绩考 The credit system is a teaching management system relative to the academic year system. At the end of the 19th century, the credit system was first established at Harvard University in the United States. It is a credit-based unit of measurement and focuses on the more flexible teaching management system of target management. In March 2005, the Ministry of Education promulgated the existing Regulations on the Management of Students in Colleges and Universities. It is a measure of student enrollment, enrollment, course attendance, attendance, discipline and achievement