论文部分内容阅读
目的了解新疆伊犁地区HIV/AIDS患者的艾滋病相关知识知晓率及其影响因素,为预防和控制艾滋病、开展宣传教育及为进一步干预研究工作提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样方法进行现场问卷调查,采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析影响艾滋病相关知识知晓率的因素。结果 HIV/AIDS患者相关知识总知晓率为76.7%,获得知识途径主要为医务人员,而从广播、电视、网络、报刊、书籍等途径获得者较少。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄和文化程度是HIV/AIDS患者相关知识知晓的主要影响因素。行为习惯中从未使用安全套者和经常使用安全套者男女间的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论新疆伊犁地区HIV/AIDS患者的艾滋病相关知识知晓率较高,年龄较大和文化程度较低者是今后进行宣传教育的重点对象。对患者进行有效地宣传教育,切断艾滋病的传播途径是今后工作的重点。
Objective To understand the HIV / AIDS-related knowledge and its influencing factors among HIV / AIDS patients in Ili, Xinjiang and to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of AIDS, publicity and education and further intervention research. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to conduct field survey. The factors influencing AIDS awareness were analyzed by single factor and multivariate Logistic regression. Results The total awareness rate of HIV / AIDS patients was 76.7%. The access to knowledge was mainly medical staff and less from radio, television, internet, newspapers and books. Multivariate non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that age and education level were the main factors influencing the knowledge of HIV / AIDS patients. There was a statistically significant difference between men and women who had never used condoms and those who used condoms regularly (P <0.01). Conclusion HIV / AIDS patients in Yili Prefecture of Xinjiang have a higher awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge. Older and less educated people are the key targets of publicity and education in the future. It is the focus of future work to effectively educate patients and cut off the transmission of AIDS.