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皮凯蒂的《21世纪资本论》通过实证的历史数据得出r>g的研究结论,这在客观上证明了马克思的利润率下降规律,但是主观上他却把蕴含着生产力发展的利润率理解为孤立的资本收益率、把运动的资本积累理解为静止的无限积累原则、把全球整体经济增长中的互动理解为片面的各国持有资本头寸相等。这导致他从主观上旗帜鲜明地否定了马克思的利润率下降规律,从而构成了“《21世纪资本论》之谜”。其实,皮凯蒂的客观研究结果与马克思的理论并不冲突,只是他的主观判断走向了反面。造成这一迷局的根本原因是他用形式逻辑理解他自己面对的现实和马克思的理论。他遵循形式逻辑得出的研究结果也是非常有意义的,但他用形而上学的概念对接马克思的辩证法的概念,必然是不对称的。
Picatty’s 21st Century Capital Theory concludes the r> g research conclusion through empirical historical data. This objectively proves Marx’s law of declining profit margins, but subjectively implies that the profit margin Understand it as an isolated rate of return on capital. Understand the accumulation of capital in motion as a static principle of infinite accumulation. Understand the interaction in the global economic growth as equal to the one-sided state-owned capital position. This led him to subjectively reject the law of Marx’s declining profit margins, thus forming the “mystery of capitalism in the 21st century.” In fact, Picquet’s objective findings do not conflict with Marx’s theory, but his subjective judgment goes to the opposite. The root cause of this puzzle was his use of formal logic to understand his own realities and Marx’s theory. It is also very significant for him to study the results of formal logic, but his concept of metaphysics must be mismatched to the concept of Marx’s dialectics.