风景描绘是小说创作的重要组成部分,“就小说史而言,无论是东方的还是西方的小说,却从一开始就自然而然地将风景看作是自己血肉之躯的一部分。虽然开始时它并没有特别明确的风景意识,但,将风景写进小说,却在古代小说家们那里成为顺理成章的事情”1。在中国古代文学发展的过程中从来就不缺乏风景描绘的传统。如果稍加留意,就会很轻易地发现中国古代文学对于风景的言说几乎可以构成一部文学风景发展史了。从我国第一部诗 Landscape portrayals are an important part of fiction writing, “and in the history of fiction, no matter Eastern or western fiction, from the outset it was natural to regard landscape as part of its flesh and blood. There is no clear sense of the landscape, but the scenery into the novel, but in the ancient novelist who became a matter of course ”. In the course of the development of Chinese ancient literature, there is no lack of tradition of landscape painting. If you pay more attention, it will be easy to find that the ancient Chinese literature on the landscape of the statement can almost form a history of the development of literary landscape. From our first poem