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肺结核(pulmonary tuberculosis,PTB)和糖尿病(diabetes mellitus,DM)都是严重危害人类生命及健康的常见慢性疾病.糖尿病是结核病的独立危险因素,结核病可加重糖尿病患者的代谢紊乱,并易导致糖尿病出现多种急慢性并发症;二者并发已成为临床上的一大难题,对疾病的诊治带来了新的挑战与问题.因此,应进一步了解糖尿病与肺结核及其二者之间的关系,以便在治疗中取得更好的疗效,提高糖尿病并发肺结核患者的治愈率.“,”Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) and diabetes mellitus (DM) are common chronic diseases that seriously endanger human life and health.Diabetes is an independent risk factor for tuberculosis,while tuberculosis can increase the metabolic disorders of diabetic patients,and easily lead to a variety of acute and chronic complications of diabetes.The coexistence of the two has become a major clinical problem,bringing new challenges and problems to the disease diagnosis and treatment.Therefore,we should further understand diabetes and tuberculosis and the relationship of the two in order to achieve better effectiveness in the treatment,and improve the cure rate of tuberculosis with diabetes.