善良的本质特征与类型善良是古往今来被普遍认同的道德规范和行为准则,以及优秀的道德品行和美好的道德风范。善良是伦理学中的主要道德范畴,有以下基本特点:(1)它是民族得以生存发展的一种文化根基,也是一个民族特定的生存智慧。(2)它是人类良知和良心的集中体现,追求人类自身完善,追求社会进步,追求人与社会、人与自然和谐共处,追求真善美,反对假恶丑,是道德的基本品格和基本的价值取 Good nature and type of good nature is the ancient and modern widely accepted moral norms and codes of conduct, as well as excellent moral character and good moral demeanor. Kindness is the main ethical category in ethics. It has the following basic features: (1) It is a cultural foundation for the survival and development of a nation, and is also a nation-specific survival wisdom. (2) It is the concentrated manifestation of human conscience and conscience. It is the basic character and basic value of morality that human beings seek perfection, the pursuit of social progress, the pursuit of people and society, the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, the pursuit of truth, take