新课程标准从不同的侧面强调了一个重要的理念:要注重学生多种能力的培养,其中包括学生自学能力的培养,学生应用数学能力的培养和探究能力的培养。这种教育理念要求教师在教学中不但要让学生知其然,还要让学生能够探究其所以然,让他们能够自主地学习和解决问题。为此,教师必须改变落后的教学观念,要改变授之以鱼的教学做法,将学习的主动权交给学生,鼓励学生自主学习,培养学生独立提出问题和对问题进行释疑归纳的能力。让学生学会独立思考,能够独立解决问题。这样才能让学生终身受 The new curriculum standard emphasizes an important concept from different aspects: We should pay attention to the cultivation of students’ various abilities, including the cultivation of students’ self-learning ability, the cultivation of students’ applied mathematics ability and the exploration ability. This philosophy of education requires teachers not only to make students aware of teaching, but also to enable students to explore why they are so that they can learn and solve problems autonomously. To this end, teachers must change the backward teaching concepts, teaching methods should be changed to teach the fish, the initiative to learn to students, to encourage students to learn independently, to develop students independent problem-solving and problem-solving ability to explain. Let students learn to think independently and solve problems independently. This will allow students to enjoy life