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经济地理学研究的是经济活动在空间上的不均衡分布。围绕着这一议题,在过去的三十多年时间里,经济地理学的理论经历了几次重大的转变。其中,演化经济地理学是经济地理领域最新的一次转变,它把经济看成是一个种群系统,研究空间在随时间的演化过程中起到何种作用的问题,其理论构架由广义达尔文主义、路径依赖和复杂性理论组成。利用演化经济地理学理论可以解释产业聚集区、工业区、城市的形成过程,从而找出空间非均衡发展的规律,为区域经济发展提供政策依据。
Economic geography studies the spatial distribution of economic activity. Around this issue, the theory of economic geography has undergone several major changes over the past thirty years. Among them, the evolution of economic geography is the latest transition in the economic geography field, it regards economy as a population system, and studies the role of space in the process of evolving over time. The theoretical framework is composed of generalized Darwinism, Path dependence and complexity theory. The use of the theory of evolutionary economic geography can explain the formation process of industrial agglomeration area, industrial area and urban area so as to find out the law of the unbalanced development of space and provide the policy basis for the regional economic development.