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儒、佛、道和秘密宗教鼎足而立,是齐鲁文化的一个重要特点。相比而言,民间秘密宗教的研究较为薄弱,秦汉与明清之间的唐宋时期就更是如此。本文拟在梳理宋代民间信仰与秘密宗教发展情况的基础上,着重为明清及近代以义和团等为代表的山东秘密教派的大发展寻求历史和地域文化的相关背景,对宋代以后整个北方地区的文化转向问题也拟进行一定的探讨。
The establishment of Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism and secular religions is an important feature of Qilu culture. In contrast, the study of folk religions is relatively weak, even more so during the Tang and Song Dynasties between the Qin and Han Dynasties and the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the basis of combing the development of folk beliefs and occult religions in Song Dynasty, this paper focuses on the related background of history and regional culture for the great development of Shandong secret sects such as the Boxers in Ming and Qing dynasties as well as in modern times. The question of cultural diversion is also going to be explored.