弘扬“五四”精神是我们一直在呼喊的口号，但口号在“一直”被呼喊的时候，就常会流于形式，以致口是心非，至少，在新时期文学中我们已看到，现实的文学发展已经与“五四”文学精神有了种种严重的背离。作为８０年代中期最重要的文学现象的寻根文学，在对待传统文化的态度上 The slogan of “May 4th” is the slogan we have been shouting. However, slogans often shout when they are always crying. At least, in the new period literature we have seen that the development of realistic literature Has had serious deviations from the spirit of the May 4th literature. Root-seeking literature, as the most important literary phenomenon in the mid-1980s, takes an attitude toward traditional culture