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同碑铭韵语一样,唐宋碑刻随文和集中标注汉字读音两类注音材料都是汉语音韵研究的重要对象。注音方式有标调、直音、描述发音方法和反切四种,以反切法为主。少数注音直接采录前代辞书所收字音,绝大部分注音暗借已有字音并加以改良,既强调音理,又贴近时音,因此注音效果总体良好。本文分类爬梳、补正阙误,为学界整理出一份完整、科学、准确的碑刻注音资料,可藉此考求汉字古音,抉发特殊语音现象,揭示字音的复杂来源和层次,从而为汉语断代音系和语音史研究提供积极支撑和有效帮助。
Like the rhyming inscriptions, two types of phonetic transcriptions, such as inscriptions on the Tang and Song inscriptions and pronunciation of the Chinese characters, are all important objects of Chinese phonology. There are phonetic transcriptions, direct sound, describing the pronunciation method and anti-cut four kinds, with the anti-cut method based. A small number of phonetic transcription directly recorded before the dictionaries received on behalf of the dictionaries, most of the phonetic transcription by dark and have improved pronunciation, both emphasis on tone, and close to the tone, so the phonetic effect is generally good. This paper classified combing, correcting errors, for the academic order out a complete, scientific and accurate inscriptions phonetic data, which can be used to find the ancient Chinese characters, make special speech phenomenon, reveals the complex source and level of pronunciation, so as Chinese Decomposition of phonology and history of voice to provide active support and effective help.