旧时科举，种种弊端显而易见，如今早已废除，并距我们越来越远了。但又不能不看到，这种制度是历代上层统治者以文取仕、收揽人才的正途。本文试图通过对这一旧制度的辩证分析，特别是对“金榜题名”者诗词文章的分析，来说明虽然科举制度应该废弃，那些“金榜题名”者的诗词文章由于受科举制度和历史的局限，也存在着糟粕，而相当一部分仍不失为文中之萃，不失为民族文化的重要组成部分。 The old imperial examinations, with obvious drawbacks, have now been abolished and are nowhere near to us. However, we can not fail to see that such a system is the right path to taking official positions and recruiting talented people in the previous generations of rulers. This article tries to prove that although the system of imperial examination should be abandoned, the dialectical analysis of this old system, especially the analysis of poem articles of “Gold List Title”, shows that the poetic articles of “Golden List Title” are limited by the imperial examination system and history , There is also a dross, but a considerable part of it is still the essence of the text, after all, an important part of the national culture.