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中国古代的救灾措施在清代逐渐完善起来,形成了一套完整的救灾措施。到晚清时,由于经济衰退、外敌入侵、天灾不断,造成了大量难民的存在,清政府实施了一些救助措施如蠲缓、放赈、养恤等,在一定程度上减少了自然灾害造成的危害。但随着清政府的日益腐朽,这些救灾措施也逐渐丧失了抵御自然灾害的能力。
Ancient relief measures in the Qing Dynasty gradually improved, forming a complete set of relief measures. By the late Qing Dynasty, due to the economic recession, invasion by foreign enemies and continuous natural disasters, which caused a large number of refugees, the Qing government implemented some relief measures such as easing, relieving and raising pensions, to a certain extent, reducing the harm caused by natural disasters . However, with the deteriorating Qing government, these disaster relief measures have gradually lost their ability to withstand natural disasters.