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2002～2003年,黑龙江省文物考古研究所对讷河市学田乡工农村明清墓葬进行了为期5个多月的考古发掘。墓葬位于后工农村南200米嫩江左岸的二级台地上,毗临尼尔基水库,属尼尔基水库淹没区。此次发掘共清理出57座墓葬,出土文物1000余件。根据墓葬形制和出土文物判断,这是一处明清时期的墓葬群。此次发掘取得了明清考古史上又一重大成果,为迄今明清墓葬发掘中清理墓葬最多、形制最复杂、出土文物最丰富的一次。
From 2002 to 2003, the Heilongjiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology carried out archaeological excavations for more than five months on the tombs of the Ming and Qing dynasties of the workers and peasants in Xuetian Township, Nehe City. The tombs are located on the second stage of the Nenji Reservoir on the second stage of the Nenjiang River, 200 meters to the south of the countryside after work. It belongs to the submerged area of the Nierji reservoir. The excavation cleared a total of 57 tombs, more than 1,000 pieces of cultural relics unearthed. According to the tombs and unearthed cultural relics judged, this is a tombs in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The excavation has made another major achievement in the history of the Ming and Qing archeology, the most abundant tombs for the tomb excavations in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the most complex form, the most abundant relics unearthed.