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在清代长江中游地区社仓的建设和运营中,宗族组织通过将社仓设置在各姓祠堂内、参与社谷的发放、还仓等来实现对社仓的渗透。而地方乡绅通过捐输社谷、担任社长等方式成为社仓的实际掌控者,并成为来自民间的监督者。地方官府对宗族、乡绅介入社仓持既依赖又限制的态度,这是造成清中后叶长江中游地区社仓衰败的原因之一。
During the construction and operation of social warehouses in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in the Qing Dynasty, the clan organization realized the infiltration of social warehouses by setting the social warehouses in the ancestral shrines of the surnames, participating in the distribution and trading of the social guns. The local squire gentry by donating social valley, as the president and other means to become the actual control of social warehouses and become supervisors from the private sector. Local government on the clan, squire involvement of social positions both rely on and limit the attitude, which is caused by the mid-Qing Dynasty in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River after the social recession decline one of the reasons.