从“文化视角”研究文学,可以是在面对一个具体的文学现象时,注重从“文化”的角度去加以审视,从中挖掘出具有文化意义的内容,也可以是依据其文学现象与文化的关系,即该文学现象在文化发展过程中的地位和作用,或该文学现象与某种文化现象、文化思潮之间的互动互斥或互相关联的 Studying literature from the perspective of “culture” can be viewed from the perspective of “culture” in the face of a specific literary phenomenon, from which it can be unearthed with cultural significance and based on its literary phenomenon and culture Relationship, that is, the status and role of the literary phenomenon in the process of cultural development or the mutual exclusion or interrelationship between the literary phenomenon and a certain cultural phenomenon or cultural trend of thought