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本文把语言演变的类型分为三种:1,谱系树分化类型;2,多中心混合类型;3,一中心多层次类型。并指出三种类型的特点及历史比较法在三种类型研究中的得失。本文认为汉语及东南亚地区诸语言的演变类型是一中心多层次类型,并分析了这种演变类型的特点。指出历史层次分析法适合于一中心多层次类型语言的历史研究。最后说明历史层次分析法的操作过程及研究方法。
In this paper, the types of language evolution are divided into three types: 1, pedigree tree differentiation type; 2, multi-center mixed type; 3, a central multilevel type. It also points out the characteristics of the three types and the historical gains and losses of the three types of research. This paper argues that the evolvement types of Chinese and Southeast Asian languages are central and multilevel types, and the characteristics of this type of evolution are analyzed. It points out that historical analytic hierarchy process is suitable for the history research of a central multi-level language. Finally, the history of AHP method of operation and research methods.