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本文以传统回族聚居区“围坊而商”“围坊而工”的经济结构特征为基础,根据产业类型划分方法,对纳古镇回族民营企业的产业构成进行了分类,并以近年来的统计数据为依据,从企业个数、从业人数、营业收入、利税总额、总产值、资产总额等方面描述了这些企业的行业门类和大类构成特征及其发展状况,进而对回族民营企业发展的伊斯兰文化动因进行了分析。“围坊而工”的经济结构模式是回族聚居区重要的经济文化形态,对回族聚居区经济结构的认识,宜从民营企业的产业类型和工商人类学视角进行分析,以便于横向与纵向的比较并揭示回族伊斯兰文化与回族民营企业发展之间的互动与共生关系。
Based on the economic structural features of the traditional Hui neighborhoods, “Weifang and Shangbu” and “Fenfang and Gonggong”, this paper classifies the industrial composition of the Hui private enterprises in Na Guzhen according to the classification of industrial types. In recent years, the statistical data as the basis, from the number of enterprises, employees, operating income, total profits and taxes, total output value, total assets and other aspects of the description of the industry sectors and the composition of these characteristics and development status, and thus the private An analysis of the motivation for Islamic culture in business development. The model of economic structure of the “Fenfang and its workers” is an important economic and cultural form ofhabited by the Hui people. To understand the economic structure ofhabited by the Hui people should be analyzed from the perspectives of the industry type and the business anthropology of the privately owned enterprises so as to facilitate the horizontal and Vertical comparison and reveal the Islamic Islamic culture and the development of private enterprises between the interaction and symbiotic relationship.