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[目的]研究开放获取期刊的出版费对作者及其所在机构的影响,进而分析其对学术交流的潜在作用。[方法]收集国内外相关文献,并进行比较研究与分析,调查开放获取期刊的收费标准、收费与期刊质量的关系以及作者支付出版费的方式。[结果]国内外的相关研究表明,开放获取期刊的出版费有不断上涨的趋势;期刊的收费与期刊质量存在一定相关性;作者通过多种途径支付开放获取期刊的出版费。[结论]开放获取期刊的出版费不断上涨,给科研人员、科研机构的经费带来压力,进而影响学术传播与交流。建立一个价格合理的开放获取期刊的出版市场,才能促进学术交流的健康发展。
[Objective] To study the influence of publishing fees for open access journals on authors and their institutions, and then analyze its potential role in academic exchange. [Methods] Relevant literatures at home and abroad were collected, comparatively studied and analyzed, the charging standards of open access journals, the relationship between the fees and the quality of journals and the ways of authors paying the publishing fees were investigated. [Results] Relevant researches at home and abroad show that the publishing fees of open access journals have a rising tendency; there is some correlation between the journals’ fees and the quality of journals; and the author pays the publishing fees of open access journals in various ways. [Conclusion] The publication fee of open access journals is continuously rising, putting pressure on the funds of scientific researchers and research institutes, which in turn affects the academic communication and exchange. In order to promote the healthy development of academic exchange, it is necessary to establish a publishing market of reasonably priced open access journals.