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健康素质是人们获取、掌握和使用相关的信息维持和促进健康的基本技能和认知能力总称。健康知识的传播既是公共卫生的重要内容,也是人们保持健康,提高健康素养的重要保证。利用卫生部近期出版和发布的调查资料,通过人们获取健康知识的途径和对健康相关知识的了解程度的分析,揭示我国15岁以上人口对健康知识的掌握程度,并指出健康知识传播所存在的问题。
Health quality is a general term for people’s basic skills and cognitive ability to maintain and promote health by acquiring, acquiring and using relevant information. The spread of health knowledge is not only an important part of public health, but also an important guarantee for people to maintain their health and improve their health literacy. Using the survey data recently published and released by the Ministry of Health, we can reveal the mastery degree of health knowledge among people over 15 in China by means of people’s access to health knowledge and understanding of health-related knowledge, and point out the existence of health knowledge transmission problem.