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跨文化交际学是一门综合性的学科,主要研究不同文化间的交际。东方和西方是世界主流文化的二个代表,由于受两种文化差异的影响,中国人和西方人在交流时会产生文化上的冲突。本文从中西文化冲突的实例入手,着重讨论造成文化差异的因素是什么,进一步分析中西方文化冲突的原因所在。文章结尾指出如何避免文化的冲突,并且提供了一些对于外语学习和外语教学的建议。
Intercultural communication is a comprehensive discipline that mainly studies the communication between different cultures. East and West are two representatives of the mainstream culture in the world. Due to the influence of two cultural differences, Chinese and Westerners will have cultural conflicts when they communicate. This article starts with an example of cultural conflicts between China and the West, and focuses on the factors that cause cultural differences, and further analyzes the causes of cultural conflicts between China and the West. The article concludes with instructions on how to avoid cultural conflicts and offers some suggestions for foreign language learning and foreign language teaching.