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龙门石窟于2000年列入《世界遗产名录》,具有极高的历史和艺术价值。本文主要介绍龙门石窟窟龛空间分布情况的调研成果。通过调查,根据石窟微观地貌特征、岩性特征、洞窟规模、重要性及分布特征对窟龛进行了分区,并对石窟窟龛及其编号记录进行了全面、详细地核对、统计,从窟龛形制完整性、造像完整性、保存状态等多个方面对石窟保存现状进行了评估。调查成果为龙门石窟的保护管理及相关研究提供详细的基础资料。
Longmen Grottoes included in the 2000 World Heritage List, has a high historical and artistic value. This article mainly introduces the research results of the spatial distribution of the cave niche in Longmen Grottoes. According to the survey, the niche was divided according to the micro-topography, lithology, cave size, importance and distribution characteristics of the grottoes. The grottoes niche and its serial number records were checked in detail and in detail. Shape integrity, image integrity, preservation status and other aspects of the current status of grottoes were evaluated. The survey results provide detailed basic information for the protection and management of Longmen Grottoes and related research.