复音词是汉语词汇的一种重要形式,指由两个或两个以上的音节构成的词。汉语复音词在卜辞中就已出现,复音化萌芽于西周早期,其迅猛发展的第一个高峰期出现在春秋战国时期。复音词在卜辞中只有语法造词,西周早期铭文中始见语音造词,至春秋战国复音词构成的方式日趋完备。本文仅从形式标志、意义标准、修辞手法和语法性质几个方面浅析先秦汉语复音词的判定问题。 Polysyllabic words are an important form of Chinese vocabulary, referring to words composed of two or more syllables. Chinese polysyllabic words have appeared in the divination, polyphony began in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, the rapid development of the first peak appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Polysyllabic words in the divination only grammatical words, early inscriptions in the Western Zhou Dynasty began to see the phonetic words, to the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States complex tone way is increasingly complete. This article only analyzes the problems of the judgment of polysyllabic words in pre-Qin Chinese from the aspects of formal sign, meaning standard, rhetorical method and grammatical nature.