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一、主旨题的考查
主旨题考查也就是对短文中心大意的考查，这是测试考生对全文理解程度的题型。提问形式主要有：
The passage/text is mainly about_____.
The general idea of the passage is _____.
What is the main subject of the passage?
解题技巧：首先通读文章，概括短文大意，抓住首段或末段的主题句，因为各主题句能够体现全文的中心大意。
二、事实细节题的考查
这类考题要求考生确认文章叙述的事实和细节，在阅读理解中所占比例较大。常见的提问形式有：
Which of the following statements is (not) true?
Which of the following is (not) mentioned in the text?
Where/When did the story happen?
解题技巧：只要针对题目查找原文，找到相关句子即可解决问题，但选择项一般不是文中原话，有时需要进行一定的综合判断。
三、短文标题的考查
此类题型要求考生根据全文内容概括总结出文章题目。常见的提问形式有：
The passage is entitled (as) ______.
The headline of the passage would be_______.
What is the best title for the passage?
解题技巧：通读全文，找出主题句，利用文章中的关键词或词组来概括和归纳中心思想。注意在确定文章主旨时，选项内容往往都是事实，但主旨思想既不能太具体，也不能太笼统。
四、意态题的考查
这类考题是针对文章作者、文中人物的意图或态度提出的，要求考生读完短文后做出正确判断。常见的提问形式有：
The author of this passage intends to_____.
The writer suggests in this passage that_____.
The main purpose of writing the text is to_____.
解题技巧：要善于通过作者的用词风格或上下文关系判断作者的写作意图和态度，通过字里行间来理解全文，领会作者的言外之意。
五、推断题的考查
这类题主要是考查推理和判断能力。考生不但要理解个别句子的意思，还要理解所读材料上下文中的逻辑关系。常见的提问方式有：
What does the passage imply?
What can we conclude from the passage?
The passage is probably taken from a book about...
解题技巧：这种试题答案在短文中不能直接找到，应仔细阅读原文，运用判断、推理和作结论的方法来选择正确答案。有的还应借助生活常识和文化背景等知识来作答。
六、词汇题的考查
这类题是测试考生对文章中某个词汇或某个短语的理解能力。考查的词多数为生词或有新义的单词、词组。常见的提问句式有：
The word... most probably means _____.
The word... is closest in meaning to_____.
Which can be used instead of the bold word in paragraph...?
解题技巧：利用构词法和语言规律可以猜测一个词的大致含义和词性；具体词义可通过上下文，也就是文中的定义、举例、对比等猜词法来猜测。
相关阅读练习：
Time and time again, one may be warned, “Your name will be mud.” Many have used the expression in the mistaken belief that it has something to do with the kind of dirt found in the streets or on unclean river bottoms. But the expression comes from the name of Doctor Samuel Alexander Mudd, a physician who fixed the broken leg of John Wilkes Booth, the man who killed President Abraham Lincoln. Doctor Mudd treated Booth’s injured leg without knowing who he was.
A small group helped to plan Lincoln’s murder. They were all caught and sentenced to death or prison terms. Doctor Mudd had nothing to do with Lincoln’s murder or with any of the men who had planned it.
All seemed to show that he was an innocent man. But he had given some kind of help only to leave Booth to escape. This in itself was a crime then. And so, Doctor Mudd was sentenced to prison for life. In prison, Doctor Mudd saved many prisoners and guards in a yellow fever (黃热病) outbreak. President Andrew Johnson pardoned him in 1869, after the doctor had spent almost four years in ｐrison.
The American people considered the murder of Lincoln a heavy blow to them. It filled them with bitterness that lasted many years. They hated Booth very, very much and they also hated anybody who had helped the murderer in any way. Doctor Mudd was freed, but people never forgave him and his name passed into American folk speech as something bad, hateful. The Mudd family had also suffered a lot because of the name until not long age.
1.What is the best title for this passage?
A.Abraham Lincoln, the Great President for the American People.
B.Your Name Will Be Mud.
C.Social Problems in the USA during the 1860s.
D.Old Law System of the USA.
2.Why was Doctor Samuel Alexander Mudd put in prison? Which of the following statements is true?
A.He had helped Booth murder Lincoln.
B.The American people loved Abraham Lincoln deeply.
C.He treated Booth’s injured leg without knowing who he was.
D.He hadn’t reported the fact to the American government.
3.From the last paragraph it can be inferred that_____.
A.doctor Mudd has recently been set free
B.doctor Mudd’s innocence was declared
C.there will be more expressions with mud
D.the American people hate anyone who killed their president
4.The author of this passage intends to tell us____.
A.how the expression “Your name will be mud” came from
B.who killed Abraham Lincoln
C.why Doctor Mudd was sentenced to ｐrison
D.the American people loved Lincoln very much
5.The underlined word “physician” means____.
A. repairmanB. physicist
C. health trainerD. doctor
keys: 1. B(標题考查)2.C (事实题)3. D (推断题)4. A (意态题)5. D (词汇题)
主旨题考查也就是对短文中心大意的考查，这是测试考生对全文理解程度的题型。提问形式主要有：
The passage/text is mainly about_____.
The general idea of the passage is _____.
What is the main subject of the passage?
解题技巧：首先通读文章，概括短文大意，抓住首段或末段的主题句，因为各主题句能够体现全文的中心大意。
二、事实细节题的考查
这类考题要求考生确认文章叙述的事实和细节，在阅读理解中所占比例较大。常见的提问形式有：
Which of the following statements is (not) true?
Which of the following is (not) mentioned in the text?
Where/When did the story happen?
解题技巧：只要针对题目查找原文，找到相关句子即可解决问题，但选择项一般不是文中原话，有时需要进行一定的综合判断。
三、短文标题的考查
此类题型要求考生根据全文内容概括总结出文章题目。常见的提问形式有：
The passage is entitled (as) ______.
The headline of the passage would be_______.
What is the best title for the passage?
解题技巧：通读全文，找出主题句，利用文章中的关键词或词组来概括和归纳中心思想。注意在确定文章主旨时，选项内容往往都是事实，但主旨思想既不能太具体，也不能太笼统。
四、意态题的考查
这类考题是针对文章作者、文中人物的意图或态度提出的，要求考生读完短文后做出正确判断。常见的提问形式有：
The author of this passage intends to_____.
The writer suggests in this passage that_____.
The main purpose of writing the text is to_____.
解题技巧：要善于通过作者的用词风格或上下文关系判断作者的写作意图和态度，通过字里行间来理解全文，领会作者的言外之意。
五、推断题的考查
这类题主要是考查推理和判断能力。考生不但要理解个别句子的意思，还要理解所读材料上下文中的逻辑关系。常见的提问方式有：
What does the passage imply?
What can we conclude from the passage?
The passage is probably taken from a book about...
解题技巧：这种试题答案在短文中不能直接找到，应仔细阅读原文，运用判断、推理和作结论的方法来选择正确答案。有的还应借助生活常识和文化背景等知识来作答。
六、词汇题的考查
这类题是测试考生对文章中某个词汇或某个短语的理解能力。考查的词多数为生词或有新义的单词、词组。常见的提问句式有：
The word... most probably means _____.
The word... is closest in meaning to_____.
Which can be used instead of the bold word in paragraph...?
解题技巧：利用构词法和语言规律可以猜测一个词的大致含义和词性；具体词义可通过上下文，也就是文中的定义、举例、对比等猜词法来猜测。
相关阅读练习：
Time and time again, one may be warned, “Your name will be mud.” Many have used the expression in the mistaken belief that it has something to do with the kind of dirt found in the streets or on unclean river bottoms. But the expression comes from the name of Doctor Samuel Alexander Mudd, a physician who fixed the broken leg of John Wilkes Booth, the man who killed President Abraham Lincoln. Doctor Mudd treated Booth’s injured leg without knowing who he was.
A small group helped to plan Lincoln’s murder. They were all caught and sentenced to death or prison terms. Doctor Mudd had nothing to do with Lincoln’s murder or with any of the men who had planned it.
All seemed to show that he was an innocent man. But he had given some kind of help only to leave Booth to escape. This in itself was a crime then. And so, Doctor Mudd was sentenced to prison for life. In prison, Doctor Mudd saved many prisoners and guards in a yellow fever (黃热病) outbreak. President Andrew Johnson pardoned him in 1869, after the doctor had spent almost four years in ｐrison.
The American people considered the murder of Lincoln a heavy blow to them. It filled them with bitterness that lasted many years. They hated Booth very, very much and they also hated anybody who had helped the murderer in any way. Doctor Mudd was freed, but people never forgave him and his name passed into American folk speech as something bad, hateful. The Mudd family had also suffered a lot because of the name until not long age.
1.What is the best title for this passage?
A.Abraham Lincoln, the Great President for the American People.
B.Your Name Will Be Mud.
C.Social Problems in the USA during the 1860s.
D.Old Law System of the USA.
2.Why was Doctor Samuel Alexander Mudd put in prison? Which of the following statements is true?
A.He had helped Booth murder Lincoln.
B.The American people loved Abraham Lincoln deeply.
C.He treated Booth’s injured leg without knowing who he was.
D.He hadn’t reported the fact to the American government.
3.From the last paragraph it can be inferred that_____.
A.doctor Mudd has recently been set free
B.doctor Mudd’s innocence was declared
C.there will be more expressions with mud
D.the American people hate anyone who killed their president
4.The author of this passage intends to tell us____.
A.how the expression “Your name will be mud” came from
B.who killed Abraham Lincoln
C.why Doctor Mudd was sentenced to ｐrison
D.the American people loved Lincoln very much
5.The underlined word “physician” means____.
A. repairmanB. physicist
C. health trainerD. doctor
keys: 1. B(標题考查)2.C (事实题)3. D (推断题)4. A (意态题)5. D (词汇题)