碳配额交易制度尝试从经济学的角度出发解决环境问题,在理论和实践方面都得到了广泛的支持,初始分配作为该制度的重要组成方面,直接影响着交易效率的实现,一直以来都是各方关注和讨论的焦点。文章首先探讨现有初始分配方法的优缺点,并分析了目前世界上主要碳交易市场所采用的碳配额的分配方法,希望以此作为借鉴,为中国在建立碳配额交易市场的初始阶段提出可行性建议。 At present, carbon quota trading system attempts to solve environmental problems from an economic point of view and has been widely supported both in theory and practice. As an important component of the system, initial allocation has a direct impact on the realization of transaction efficiency. The focus of attention and discussion. Firstly, the paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the existing initial allocation method and analyzes the current allocation methods of carbon quotas in the major carbon trading markets in the world. We hope this can be used as a reference for China to put forward the feasibility of establishing a carbon allowance market in the initial stage Sexual advice.