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比较等级(即比较级和最高级)是中考英语的常考考点,但由于比较等级涉及的句式比较多,许多同学在做题时往往张冠李戴,在该用比较级的时候误用最高级,或是在该用最高级的时候误用比较级,或是在该用比较级或最高级的时候误用原级,等等。为帮助同学们在答题时避免这类错误,本文为大家归纳了几条非常实用的答题技巧,这些技巧虽然从语法角度上看并不是绝对的,但对于应付考试有时非常有效!
技巧1 若句子中有了表示比较的than,那么句子中就必须出现比较级,做题时要特别留意这一点。如:
He runs faster than all the other boys. 他跑得比其他男孩子都快。
You play the piano better than your sister. 你弹钢琴比你姐姐弹得好。
He acts more slowly than his sister(does). 他行动起来比他妹妹慢。
技巧2 若其前 even, still, much 等修饰,通常应用比较级。如:
English is much easier than Japanese. 英语比日语容易多了。
He works hard, but she works still harder. 他工作很努力,但她工作更努力。
He drives fast, but his wife drives even faster. 他开车开得快,但他妻子开得更快。
技巧3 若前面出现了one of... 之类的词语,那么紧跟在其后的形容词十之八九是用最高级。如:
He is one of the nicest people I know. 他是我认识的最好的人之一。
It?蒺s one of the nicest parks in the country. 这是这个国家最美的公园之一。
It was one of the most interesting discoveries. 这是最有趣的发现之一。
技巧4 若一个名词后跟有I?蒺ve ever seen之类的定语,那么它前面的形容词也十之八九会是用最高级。如:
That?蒺s the best film I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
This is the worst book I have ever read. 这是我读过的最糟的书。
He is the kindest man that I have ever met. 他是我遇到过的最仁厚的人。
技巧5 “the 比较级,the 比较级”(越……就越……)是英语中的一类很有用的句式,若考题涉及这类句式,要注意选比较级。如:
The more,the better. 越多越好。
The younger you are,the easier it is to learn. 年纪越轻,学习越容易。
The warmer the weather is,the better I feel. 天气越暖和我感觉越舒服。
即学即练:
1. Now the air in our city is than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.
A. very good
B. much better
C. rather bad D. even worse
2. Tian?蒺anmen Square is one of squares in the world.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
3. —Junk food is bad for our health.
—Yes, the you eat, the healthier you will be.
A. little B. few C. less D. more
4. —Was Henry late for the concert yesterday?
—No. He got there even ten minutes than us two.
A. earlier B. earliest C. later D. latest
5. My father told me a story last night. It is one I?蒺ve ever heard.
A. the funniest B. funniest C. funnier D. the funnier
6. Lee came to Beijing in 2005. He has been here than you.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
7. —How do you like banana milk shake?
—I love it. I like it than yogurt.
A. very much B. even better C. a little D. much less
8. The music in the supermarket sounded so that I wanted to leave at once.
A. noisy B. noisier C. noisiest D. much noisy
9. children there are in a family, their life will be.
A. The less;the better B. The fewer;the better
C. Fewer;richer D. More;poorer
10. —The cake looks .
—Yes, and it tastes even .
A. well,good B. nice,better
C. good,worse D. better,best
【答案与解析】
1. D。根据句中的than可知,空格处应填一个比较级,故可排除A和C;再根据句中Something must be done to stop it(必须采取措施阻止它)可知,应选D而不选B。
2. D。根据句中的one of...in the world可知,说话者是把“天安门广场”与世界上所有的广场来比,故要用最高级(同时要注意在最高级前加定冠词)。
3. C。此题考查“the 比较级,the 比较级”结构。句意为:吃得越少,健康就越好。
4. A。根据句中的than可知,空格处应填比较级,故可排除B和D;再根据句中的No可知Henry没有迟到,所以答案选A不选C。
5. A。根据句中I?蒺ve ever heard(我曾听过的)这一定语从句可知,说话者是将他父亲讲的故事跟他所听过的所有故事进行比较,故要用最高级。
6. B。根据句中的than可知,空格处只能填比较级,而在四个选项中只有B为比较级。
7. B。根据空格后的than可知,空格处只能填比较级,故可排除A和C;再根据句中的I love it(我很喜欢)可知,答案应选B而不能选D。
8. A。副词so通常用于修饰形容词或副词的原级,一般不修饰比较级或最高级,故可排除B和C;而选项D中,noisy前用了much,是错误的,因为much通常用于修饰比较级。
9. B。考查“the 比较级, the 比较级”,其意为“越……,就越……”,children是可数名词复数,只能用few修饰,不能用little。故答案选B。
10. B。第一空应填good,因为是用于连系动词后作表语,故可排除A;第二空应填better,这根据其前的修饰语 even 可推知。
(编辑 陈根花)
技巧1 若句子中有了表示比较的than,那么句子中就必须出现比较级,做题时要特别留意这一点。如:
He runs faster than all the other boys. 他跑得比其他男孩子都快。
You play the piano better than your sister. 你弹钢琴比你姐姐弹得好。
He acts more slowly than his sister(does). 他行动起来比他妹妹慢。
技巧2 若其前 even, still, much 等修饰,通常应用比较级。如:
English is much easier than Japanese. 英语比日语容易多了。
He works hard, but she works still harder. 他工作很努力,但她工作更努力。
He drives fast, but his wife drives even faster. 他开车开得快,但他妻子开得更快。
技巧3 若前面出现了one of... 之类的词语,那么紧跟在其后的形容词十之八九是用最高级。如:
He is one of the nicest people I know. 他是我认识的最好的人之一。
It?蒺s one of the nicest parks in the country. 这是这个国家最美的公园之一。
It was one of the most interesting discoveries. 这是最有趣的发现之一。
技巧4 若一个名词后跟有I?蒺ve ever seen之类的定语,那么它前面的形容词也十之八九会是用最高级。如:
That?蒺s the best film I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
This is the worst book I have ever read. 这是我读过的最糟的书。
He is the kindest man that I have ever met. 他是我遇到过的最仁厚的人。
技巧5 “the 比较级,the 比较级”(越……就越……)是英语中的一类很有用的句式,若考题涉及这类句式,要注意选比较级。如:
The more,the better. 越多越好。
The younger you are,the easier it is to learn. 年纪越轻,学习越容易。
The warmer the weather is,the better I feel. 天气越暖和我感觉越舒服。
即学即练:
1. Now the air in our city is than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.
A. very good
B. much better
C. rather bad D. even worse
2. Tian?蒺anmen Square is one of squares in the world.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
3. —Junk food is bad for our health.
—Yes, the you eat, the healthier you will be.
A. little B. few C. less D. more
4. —Was Henry late for the concert yesterday?
—No. He got there even ten minutes than us two.
A. earlier B. earliest C. later D. latest
5. My father told me a story last night. It is one I?蒺ve ever heard.
A. the funniest B. funniest C. funnier D. the funnier
6. Lee came to Beijing in 2005. He has been here than you.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
7. —How do you like banana milk shake?
—I love it. I like it than yogurt.
A. very much B. even better C. a little D. much less
8. The music in the supermarket sounded so that I wanted to leave at once.
A. noisy B. noisier C. noisiest D. much noisy
9. children there are in a family, their life will be.
A. The less;the better B. The fewer;the better
C. Fewer;richer D. More;poorer
10. —The cake looks .
—Yes, and it tastes even .
A. well,good B. nice,better
C. good,worse D. better,best
【答案与解析】
1. D。根据句中的than可知,空格处应填一个比较级,故可排除A和C;再根据句中Something must be done to stop it(必须采取措施阻止它)可知,应选D而不选B。
2. D。根据句中的one of...in the world可知,说话者是把“天安门广场”与世界上所有的广场来比,故要用最高级(同时要注意在最高级前加定冠词)。
3. C。此题考查“the 比较级,the 比较级”结构。句意为:吃得越少,健康就越好。
4. A。根据句中的than可知,空格处应填比较级,故可排除B和D;再根据句中的No可知Henry没有迟到,所以答案选A不选C。
5. A。根据句中I?蒺ve ever heard(我曾听过的)这一定语从句可知,说话者是将他父亲讲的故事跟他所听过的所有故事进行比较,故要用最高级。
6. B。根据句中的than可知,空格处只能填比较级,而在四个选项中只有B为比较级。
7. B。根据空格后的than可知,空格处只能填比较级,故可排除A和C;再根据句中的I love it(我很喜欢)可知,答案应选B而不能选D。
8. A。副词so通常用于修饰形容词或副词的原级,一般不修饰比较级或最高级,故可排除B和C;而选项D中,noisy前用了much,是错误的,因为much通常用于修饰比较级。
9. B。考查“the 比较级, the 比较级”,其意为“越……,就越……”,children是可数名词复数,只能用few修饰,不能用little。故答案选B。
10. B。第一空应填good,因为是用于连系动词后作表语,故可排除A;第二空应填better,这根据其前的修饰语 even 可推知。
(编辑 陈根花)