什么是手测?手测是防守队员在防守状况中的动作,是防守者在比赛中用单手或双手接触对方队员,或阻碍其移动,或帮助防守队员达到有效防住对手的目的。在现代的篮球比赛中,进攻队员不管在防守队员视野之内,还是在防守队员视野之外,不管进攻队员控制球,还是进攻队员不控制球,不管是对内线防守,还是对外围防守,防守者采用手测的方式来防守,已形成习惯。手测的次数越来越多,手测的速度越来越快,手测的力量也越来越大,区别和判断手测中的犯规,也越来越困难。怎样抓准手测中的犯规,是裁判界一再重视和强调的问题之一。 那么如何判断手测和手测中的犯规呢?走访和调查了很多有经验的裁判员,他们一致认为:要根据比赛中队员手测动作的实际情况,坚持区别对待,坚持运用规则的精神实质,坚持有利与无利的原则,坚持宽容、提醒、警告与判罚的原则,这“四坚持”的原则,是判罚和处理手测和手测动作中犯规的关键。下面列举比赛中 What is a hand test? A hand test is a defensive player’s action in a defensive situation where the defender touches the opponent’s team with one or both hands in the game, or prevents the player from moving or helps the defender to effectively defend the opponent. In modern basketball games, offensive players, whether within the field of view of defensive players, or outside the field of defensive players, whether the offensive player control the ball, or offensive player does not control the ball, whether it is for the inside defense, or on the periphery defense, defense It is customary to use hand measurement to defend. Increasing the number of hand measurements, hand measurements faster and faster, hand measurement strength is also growing, the difference and determine the hand in the foul, it is more and more difficult. How to catch the foul in hand measurement is one of the problems reiterated by the judiciary repeatedly and emphasized. So how to judge hand and hand in the foul it? Visited and surveyed a lot of experienced referees, they agreed that: according to the hands of players in the game measured the actual situation, adhere to the differential treatment, adhere to the spirit of the use of rules , Sticking to the principle of favorable and unfavorable, and upholding the principle of tolerance, reminding, warning and punishment. The principle of “four adherents” is the key to punishing and handling fouls in hand tests and hand gestures. The following list of competitions