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目的了解龙岩市部分托幼园所儿童缺铁性贫血患病状况,探其原因,为采取有效防治措施提供依据。方法采用氰化高铁血红蛋白测定法测量血红蛋白。结果托幼园所儿童缺铁性贫血检出率8.05%,3岁以下儿童及来自农村私立园所儿童患病率较高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论提高托幼机构保健人员及家长的科学育儿知识,纠正儿童偏食、挑食等不良习惯,平衡饮食,是降低缺铁性贫血发生率的有效措施。
Objective To understand the prevalence of iron-deficiency anemia among children in some kindergartens in Longyan City and to explore its causes, so as to provide basis for effective prevention and treatment measures. Methods Hemoglobin was measured by cyanidation methemoglobin method. Results The detection rate of children with iron deficiency anemia in kindergartens was 8.05%. The prevalence rates of children under 3 years of age and those from rural private parks were higher (P <0.05). Conclusions It is an effective measure to reduce the incidence of iron deficiency anemia by improving the knowledge of childcare workers and their parents in scientific nursery, correcting children ’s partial eclipse and picky eaters, and balancing their diet.