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目的了解2009、2010两届实习护士实习期间职业损害发生情况,评价岗前职业防护教育对预防实习护士职业伤害发生的效果。方法采用回顾性问卷调查,分别对2009、2010两届实习护士进行调查,其中,接受了系统岗前职业防护教育的2010届实习护士作为实验组,未接受系统的岗前职业防护教育的2009届实习护士为对照组。结果实验组实习护士职业伤害发生率(70.3%)明显低于对照组实习护士职业伤害发生率(87.0%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=26.41,P﹤0.01)。结论实习护士进行系统的岗前职业防护教育可明显降低职业伤害的发生,因此,为提高实习护士职业安全意识,增强职业防护能力,在各项护理技能教育的同时应开展系统的岗前职业防护教育。
Objective To understand the occurrence of occupational injuries during the internship of two internship nurses in 2009 and 2010 and evaluate the effect of prehospital vocational education on occupational injury prevention. Methods A retrospective questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate two internship nurses in 2009 and 2010 respectively. Among them, the 2010 internship nurse who received pre-job occupational protection education as the experimental group did not receive the pre-service occupational education 2009 Internship nurses as control group. Results The incidence of occupational injury in experimental group was significantly lower than that in control group (70.0% vs 87.0%, χ2 = 26.41, P <0.01). Conclusion In order to improve occupational safety awareness of trainees and enhance occupational protection ability, internship nurses should systematically carry out pre-service occupational protection education. Therefore, systematic pre-job occupational protection should be carried out in all aspects of nursing skills education education.