性幼稚—嗅觉障碍综合征又称Kallmann氐综合征,系一罕见的遗传病。国内仅有几例报道[天津医学1985;2(3):178]。它可伴有唇腭裂、色盲、神经性耳聋、肾畸形、癫痫,鱼鳞癣、短掌骨畸形等。但伴双眼交替性外斜视者尚未见报道。我院收治1例,现报告如下。 Sexually childish - olfactory dysfunction syndrome, also known as Kallmann 氐 syndrome, is a rare genetic disease. There are only a few cases in China [Tianjin Medical 1985; 2 (3): 178]. It may be accompanied by cleft lip and palate, color blindness, neurological deafness, kidney deformity, epilepsy, ichthyosis, short metacarpal malformations. However, with binocular alternate exotropia have not been reported. 1 case admitted to our hospital, are as follows.