正确地发放奖金,对于搞活企业,提高经济效益有着举足轻重的作用。随着部队生产经营的不断发展,奖金这个有效的经济杠杆,已被许多企业所充分运用。但由于部队生产经营与地方经济有许多不同,如何在部队企业中发挥好奖金的功能,也就成为一个值得研究的问题。政治经济学对奖金定义为“超额劳动的 The correct distribution of bonuses plays a decisive role in invigorating enterprises and improving economic efficiency. With the continuous development of the military’s production and operation, bonuses, an effective economic lever, have been fully utilized by many companies. However, due to the fact that there are many differences between the production and operation of the armed forces and the local economy, the function of how to play a good bonus in a military enterprise has become a question worthy of study. Political economy defines bonuses as "excessive labor