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政治经济及对外关系 伊朗位于西亚,面积164万平方公里,首都德黑兰。2002年人口6660万,主要是波斯人,国语为波斯语。居民多信奉伊斯兰教。境内高原,山地相间,西北部多盆地,东部有沙漠。属大陆性气候。 伊朗的经济体制是一种混合体制,由国营、集体和私人成分构成,其中国营成分占伊朗总经济成分的75％以上。两伊战争后,伊朗政府采取了一系列吸引外资的措施,其中最引人注目的是在沿海地区设立自由贸易区。 石油是伊朗经济的命脉,伊朗石油出口收入占外汇总收入的80％,占政府预算收入的40％-50％,占国
Political, Economic and Foreign Relations Iran is located in Western Asia, covering an area of 1.64 million square kilometers and the capital of Tehran. The population of 66.6 million in 2002, mainly Persian, Mandarin Persian. Residents believe in Islam. In the plateau, mountain and white, northwestern basin, eastern desert. A continental climate. Iran’s economic system is a mixed system consisting of state-run, collective and private constituents, of which state-run components make up over 75% of Iran’s total economic component. After the Iran-Iraq war, the Iranian government adopted a series of measures to attract foreign investment. The most remarkable one is the establishment of a free trade zone in the coastal areas. Oil is the lifeline of the Iranian economy. Iran’s oil exports account for 80% of the total foreign exchange revenue and 40% -50% of the government’s budgetary revenues.