我国海洋第一产业发展历史悠久 ,而其中海水养殖业作为海洋新兴产业已近“半壁江山” ,但是海水养殖业也出现了一些制约的问题。因此应该采取 :1.建立和完善我国海水养殖业法律体系 ,2 .合理调整养殖水域布局和品种结构 ,3 .加强海水养殖业的科技发展 ,4.积极预防各种海洋灾害 ,5 .完善从业人员考核与奖惩制度。 The development of the marine primary industry in our country has a long history. Among them, the marine aquaculture industry, as a newly emerging marine industry, has nearly “half the country”, but some problems have also emerged in the marine aquaculture industry. Therefore, we should take the following measures: 1. To establish and improve the legal system of marine aquaculture in our country, 2. To reasonably adjust the structure and breed structure of aquaculture waters, 3. To enhance the scientific and technological development of marine aquaculture, 4. To actively prevent various marine disasters, Staff assessment and reward system.